Xanax (generic name: Alprazolam) is a medication commonly prescribed to treat anxiety and panic disorders. As a member of the benzodiazepine class, it calms the central nervous system, helping to relieve symptoms such as excessive worry, fear, and tension, while also effectively managing panic attacks. Xanax works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces nerve activity in the brain. While highly effective, it may cause side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. Due to its potential for dependence, misuse, and withdrawal, Xanax should be taken only under strict medical guidance.